Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF)

The Theoretical Domains Framework describes 14 factors (i.e., barriers and facilitators) that can influence individual-level behavior.

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Image specifications

Image adapted from “Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research” by James Cane, Denise O’Connor, and Susan Michie

Image development by Drs. Julia E. Moore and Sobia Khan

Image design by Valentina Gastaldo

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How to cite this image (APA Style)

Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Adapted from Cane, J., O’Connor, D., & Michie, S. (2012). Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research. Implementation Science, 7, 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-37. Image adapted by The Center for Implementation, © 2023. Version: V2024.01. https://thecenterforimplementation.com/toolbox/tdf